因為資料庫的工作負載通常在THP上表現不佳,所以應該禁用THP,確保MongoDB能獲得最佳的效能。
建立init.d script
vi /etc/init.d/disable-transparent-hugepages
#!/bin/bash ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: disable-transparent-hugepages # Required-Start: $local_fs # Required-Stop: # X-Start-Before: mongod mongodb-mms-automation-agent # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Disable Linux transparent huge pages # Description: Disable Linux transparent huge pages, to improve # database performance. ### END INIT INFO case $1 in start) if [ -d /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage ]; then thp_path=/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage elif [ -d /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage ]; then thp_path=/sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage else return 0 fi echo 'never' > ${thp_path}/enabled echo 'never' > ${thp_path}/defrag re='^[0-1]+$' if [[ $(cat ${thp_path}/khugepaged/defrag) =~ $re ]] then # RHEL 7 echo 0 > ${thp_path}/khugepaged/defrag else # RHEL 6 echo 'no' > ${thp_path}/khugepaged/defrag fi unset re unset thp_path ;; esac
讓script可執行
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/disable-transparent-hugepages
設置成作業系統啟動時能自動執行
sudo chkconfig --add disable-transparent-hugepages
使用tuned及ktune
建立新的profile
sudo mkdir /etc/tuned/no-thp
編輯tuned.conf
vi /etc/tuned/no-thp/tuned.conf
[main] include=virtual-guest [vm] transparent_hugepages=never
啟動新的profile
sudo tuned-adm profile no-thp
測試變更後結果
重新開機後執行下列指令
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
執行後的結果應該顯示為
always madvise [never]